No matter whether you are an IT expert in a company or an entrepreneur who has plans for launching web and mobile apps, the selection of the right technology stack is slightly difficult. And in this regard, you might have come across the comparison between the MEAN stack and MERN stack.
The digital world is transforming every moment and we are experiencing a lot of tech advancements and new market demands daily. Hence, in this digital era, having an app or website is not the single way of growing your business. You must be smart enough in selecting the right tech stack for your project.
Choosing the right technology stack for your business will impact your future development also. So, should you employ either MEAN stack or MERN stack? Which one will work greater for your business? In terms of getting answers to these questions, you must learn the basics like differences, similarities, and perks of these two.
So, let’s begin with introducing both the MEAN stack and MERN stack first!
This is full-stack and extremely popular technology stack. The term MEAN stands for MongoDB, Express.js, Angular, and Node.js respectively. For developing mobile and web apps, programmers use this stack.
MEAN is an open-source, JavaScript-based technology stack. Since this stack provides essential plugins and tools, it is helpful for developers for building mobile and web apps fast.
This is another open-source tech stack that can also be categorized as full-stack. The term MERN stands for MongoDB, Express.js, ReactJS, and Node.js. This helps build hybrid mobile apps and web apps with it.
The MERN stack is created to provide a smoother development process. It is a group of JavaScript-based frameworks, databases, and runtime environments. This tech stack provides an end-to-end framework to developers, and it is becoming popular faster.
You need to select a popular tech stack and your scopes of finding expert developers increase if you select the right stack as more developers would possibly know it.
The popularity of Angular vs. React inspires MEAN vs. MERN stacks’ popularity, respectively. Although Angular has been very famous, now React is beating it presently.
As per the 2023 StackOverflow Developer Survey report, React is becoming popular. According to this report, almost 40.58% of developers like to develop using React. The same number for Angular is 17.46%.
Both React and Angular are extremely on demand. Nevertheless, with time, you will find it simpler to employ React developers than Angular developers.
The main difference between MEAN stack and MERN stack is the use of Angular and React, respectively. Both the stacks have some positive and negative characteristics.
Aside from the advantages provided by both the stacks, some factors make the variation between them. Let’s move directly to the point to conclude!
Node.js, MongoDB, and Express.js are very popular and they contain great documentation. There is no apparent difference in the learning curve of MEAN and MERN. Nevertheless, your learning curve will change between React and Angular.
The Angular framework utilizes templates and Typescript. You may discover a steeper learning curve with Angular, while the React does not contain much learning curve.
Since Node.js, Express.js, and MongoDB are common to both MERN and MEAN stacks, the profitability comparison between these two would reveal between React and Angular.
Angular, being a complete framework, provides better profitability. Generally, you would use third-party libraries associated with React that provide lower designer productivity.
Angular features a CLI (Command Line Interface) and this enhances the productivity of designers. And when you redesign your code, you will discover that the Angular CLI makes it easier. Due to the existence of outsider libraries, updating your React code is a more added exertion.
In the case of Angular, the data flow is bidirectional, i.e. if you alter the UI, then it transforms the model state automatically. In the case of React, the data flow is unidirectional. So, if you use React, you can alter the UI only after transforming the model state.
React’s unidirectional data binding gives a better data overview, which helps handle large projects. And this makes the MERN stack more favorable for handling large projects.
In case you are working on a small project, the bidirectional data binding provided by Angular becomes a more efficient method. Here, MEAN stack helps!
While working on building enterprise-level apps, using third-party libraries is another great factor for contemplating. MEAN contains Angular that has in-built features for supporting HTTP calls and uniting to the backend.
Nevertheless, ReactJS has alternative libraries for bringing in similar functionality. MEAN handles third-party extensions in a plug-and-play way, while MERN needs additional configurations for performing a similar thing.
With the benefit of using Angular, the MEAN stack makes handling and upgrading your code simpler. Being a well-organized and complete framework, Angular can better assist the MVC architecture.
You can simply separate the database-related code from UI-related code using an intermediate layer that makes managing and upgrading your code easier. Managing and upgrading the React code is more involved exertion due to the presence of third party libraries.
For mobile app development, Angular provides the Ionic framework that helps you build hybrid mobile applications. These applications keep the development expense low since you have only one codebase for both iOS and Android platforms. Nevertheless, hybrid applications let down the native user experience.
In this matter, React Native is a bit different. It provides an almost-native user experience; hence, you can find that the MERN stack is a better option for mobile app development.
The experience of angular app testers is different from the experience of React app testers. Generally, this will impact your preference between the MEAN stack and MERN stack. Using only one tool like Jasmine, you can test an Angular app easily.
However, this is different in the case of a React app, where you will require employing many tools. You will require using a tool like Jest to test the JS code, while you might require using a tool like Enzyme to test the elements. You will possibly employ many third-party libraries when coding your app using React; hence, your effort for testing is amazing.
Both MERN stack and MEAN stack provide the best-in-class security. Hence, you can choose any one of them.
However, in terms of security, MERN wins the game as it is more scalable than MEAN.
In case you are working on an eCommerce type project, the MEAN stack is a perfect option. It can work as the pillar of dynamic web apps and introduce a streamlined approach for building prototypes. I recommend MEAN stack for developing large-scale apps on full-stack development frameworks.
Want a simple yet sophisticated UI rendering for your app? Then, go for the MERN stack for accomplishing that. It can create a frame and showcase it on the screen immediately, making sure a seamless user experience.
In case your development team is highly expert and experienced in web frameworks, supporting documentation is not very crucial. In this regard, the learning curve is less appropriate, which enables you to select the MEAN stack.
If your development team possesses a moderate experience level, you must pay heed to the learning curve, so the MERN stack is a greater option in this matter.
In case you will be developing an enterprise-level app, you must keep up with a complete architecture. This is why you must choose the MEAN stack and not the MERN stack.
Selecting this will help you receive the assistance of the Model-View-Controller architecture. However, you can go with the MEAN stack if you will manage the code simply.
MERN stack allows you to create and develop a CRUD (Create, Read, Update, and Delete) app easily from beginning to end.
The React usage manages the data change fast and provides a great UI. For building a mobile app or a single-page app, MERN is a perfect framework.
If selecting a stack with the possibility of basic code error prevention is important to you, the MEAN stack is the best option for you. Angular utilizes Typescripts, a framework that avoids basic coding errors at the phase of coding.
Both React and Angular are significantly popular. But React is becoming more popular and it will become simpler to hire React developers in the future.
If you have a large pipeline of improvement tasks for your app and predict significant long-term maintenance needs, consider utilizing the MERN stack.
The MEAN stack utilizes Angular that updates the real DOM (Document Object Model). DOM acts as the programming interface for XML and HTML documents.
On the other hand, MERN utilizes React that updates the virtual DOM. So, you can code applications more rapidly by using MERN.
Thereby, no framework can answer every business objective. You need to conduct a study on every feature, match them with the fast development needs, and select wisely to get a better result and accomplish your business goals.
The close competition between the MEAN stack and MERN stack makes it very tough to choose one or justify both of them. After all, both technologies have best-in-class functionality and features. So, according to your business requirements, select MEAN or MERN stack to develop a dynamic app.
The demand of Angular vs React drives the popularity of MEAN vs MERN stacks. Both are famous but the winner is still not fixed as it changes as per the project requirements.
Some factors that influence the choice between MEAN and MERN are the size of your project, level of expertise, productivity, performance, code error prevention, etc.
MEAN Stack offers many benefits like cost-effective, open-source, cloud-compatible, easy switching between server-side and client-side, etc.
The pros of choosing MERN Stack are high-end tools for building apps, amazing community support, built-in extensive suite of testing tools, etc.
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